Human CD115/M-CSF R/CSF-1-R enzyme-linked immunoassay kit(one step)

CAT: EHY0168 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.01 ng/ml (50 μl);0.08 ng/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 0.41~300 ng/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 60min
ng/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0056 0.0054 0.0055
0.41 0.0188 0.0196 0.0192 0.0137
1.23 0.0493 0.0501 0.0497 0.0442
3.70 0.1445 0.1453 0.1449 0.1394
11.11 0.4360 0.4285 0.4323 0.4268
33.33 1.2330 1.2430 1.2380 1.2325
100.00 3.2110 3.1820 3.1965 3.1910
300.00 4.2906 4.2706 4.2806 4.2751

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(ng/ml) 7.6 38.8 148.5 6.5 33.6 102.7
Standard Deviation 0.3 1.8 2.7 0.4 2.0 2.5
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.6 4.5 1.8 6.0 6.0 2.5

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human CD115/M-CSF R/CSF-1-R into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 99% with an overall mean recovery of 89%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 174.98-741.02 100 502.94

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of CD115/M-CSF R/CSF-1-R in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CD115/M-CSF R/CSF-1-R

M-CSF receptor, the product of the c-fms proto-oncogene, is a member of the type III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases that also includes receptors for SCF and PDGF. These receptors each contain five immunoglobulin-like domains in their extracellular domain (ECD) and a split kinase domain in their intracellular region. M-CSF receptor is expressed primarily on cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, dendritic cells, stem cells and in the developing placenta. Human M-CSF receptor cDNA encodes a 972 amino acid (aa) type I membrane protein with a 19 aa signal peptide, a 493 aa extracellular region containing the ligand-binding domain, a 25 aa transmembrane domain and a 435 aa cytoplasmic domain. The human M-CSF R ECD shares 60%, 64%, 72%, 75%, 75% and 76% aa identity with mouse, rat, bovine, canine, feline and equine M-CSF R, respectively. Activators of protein kinase C induce TACE/ADAM17 cleavage of the M-CSF receptor, releasing the functional ligand-binding extracellular domain. M-CSF binding induces receptor homodimerization, resulting in transphosphorylation of specific cytoplasmic tyrosine residues and signal transduction. The intracellular domain of activated M-CSF R binds more than 150 proteins that affect cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and cytoskeletal reorganization. Among these, PI3Kinase, P42/44 ERK and c-Cbl are key transducers of M-CSF R signals. M-CSF R engagement is continuously required for macrophage survival and regulates lineage decisions and maturation of monocytes, macrophages, osteoclasts and DC. M-CSF R and integrin alpha v beta 3 share signaling pathways during osteoclastogenesis and deletion of either causes osteopetrosis. In the brain, microglia expressing increased
M-CSF R are concentrated with Alzheimers a beta peptide, but their role in pathogenesis is unclear.

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