Human CD48 DTSet enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: DSEH011905;DSEH011915 Datasheet
Specification 96*5 Test;96T*15 Test
Standard Curve Range 15.63pg/ml-1000pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl
Type Not Ready-to-Use
Test Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0196 0.0155 0.0176
15.63 0.1035 0.1100 0.1068 0.0892
31.25 0.1959 0.1997 0.1978 0.1803
62.50 0.3659 0.3750 0.3705 0.3529
125.00 0.6445 0.7102 0.6774 0.6598
250.00 1.1900 1.2330 1.2115 1.1940
500.00 2.1300 2.2540 2.1920 2.1745
1000.00 3.5670 3.7450 3.6560 3.6385

Product Features

  • Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
  • Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
  • Assay can be customized to your specific needs
  • Economical alternative to complete kits

Kit Content

  • Capture Antibody
  • Detection Antibody
  • Recombinant Standard
  • Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)

Other Reagents Required

DTSet Ancillary Reagent Kit (5 plates): containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and assay buffer.

  • 96 well microplates: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSEP01. Plate Sealers: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSF01.
  • Coating Buffer: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 μm fi ltered . YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSCB01.
  • Blocking Buffer: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSBB01.
  • Wash Buffer: 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSWB01.
  • Assay Buffer: 0.5%BSA,0.05%Tween20,PBS Solution.YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSAB01
  • Substrate Solution: Tetramethylbenzidine. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSTS01.
  • Stop Solution: 0.5mol/ml H2SO4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSS01.

Background: CD48

CD48, also known as BLAST-1, BCM-1, and SLAMF2, is a 65 kDa GPI-linked protein in the CD2 family of immunoglobulin superfamily proteins. The mouse CD48 cDNA encodes a 240 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 22 aa signal sequence, a 195 aa mature protein that contains one Ig-like V-type domain and one Ig-like C2-type domain, and a 23 aa C-terminal propeptide. A soluble form of CD48 has been detected in the serum of lymphoid leukemia and arthritis patients. Mouse CD48 shares 51% and 68% aa sequence identity with human and rat CD48, respectively. It shares 18%‑26% aa sequence identity with comparable regions of mouse 2B4, BLAME, CD2F-10, CD84, CD229, CRACC, NTB-A, and SLAM. CD48 is expressed on most lineage-committed hematopoietic cells but not on hematopoietic stem cells or multipotent hematopoietic progenitors. Among dendritic cells (DC), CD48 is selectively expressed on circulating myeloid DC and resident bone marrow and thymus DC. CD2, 2B4, and heparan sulfate function as CD48 ligands. CD48 is competent to transduce signals and can also trigger signaling through CD2 or 2B4. CD48-CD2 interactions promote T cell activation and class switching to IgG2a in B cells. High affinity CD48-2B4 interactions can either promote or inhibit NK cell and cytotoxic T cell (CTL) activation. CD48-2B4 ligation does not directly trigger CTL activity but enhances signaling from the T cell receptor. CD48-2B4 mediated inhibition of NK cell activity is distinct from MHC I-restricted mechanisms. CD48 expressed on NK cells is coactivating, whereas CD48 expressed on other cell types inhibits NK cell activation (14). Both CD48 expressing and nonexpressing cells can be targets of NK cell or CTL-mediated lysis.

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