Human OX40/TNFRSF4 DTSet enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: DSEH012005;DSEH012015 Datasheet
Specification 96*5 Test;96T*15 Test
Standard Curve Range 46.88 pg/ml -3000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl
Type Not Ready-to-Use
Test Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0321 0.0339 0.0330
46.88 0.1994 0.1959 0.1977 0.1647
93.75 0.3374 0.3551 0.3463 0.3133
187.50 0.6134 0.6371 0.6253 0.5923
375.00 1.1660 1.1100 1.1380 1.1050
750.00 2.1060 1.9760 2.0410 2.0080
1500.00 3.5420 3.4640 3.5030 3.4700
3000.00 4.4496 4.6015 4.5256 4.4926

Product Features

  • Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
  • Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
  • Assay can be customized to your specific needs
  • Economical alternative to complete kits

Kit Content

  • Capture Antibody
  • Detection Antibody
  • Recombinant Standard
  • Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)

Other Reagents Required

DTSet Ancillary Reagent Kit (5 plates): containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and assay buffer.

  • 96 well microplates: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSEP01. Plate Sealers: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSF01.
  • Coating Buffer: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 μm fi ltered . YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSCB01.
  • Blocking Buffer: YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSBB01.
  • Wash Buffer: 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSWB01.
  • Assay Buffer: 0.5%BSA,0.05%Tween20,PBS Solution.YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSAB01
  • Substrate Solution: Tetramethylbenzidine. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSTS01.
  • Stop Solution: 0.5mol/ml H2SO4. YOUKE Life, Catalog # DSSS01.

Background: OX40/TNFRSF4

OX40 (CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell costimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor superfamily that coordinates with other membrane-bound costimulators such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB. OX40 is expressed on naïve CD4+ T cells only after engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells (APC; dendritic and B cells), and costimulation by CD40/CD40 ligand and CD28/B7. It is maximal at 2‑5 days post activation, or 4 hours post reactivation of memory T cells. Human OX40 is a 48 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 185 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that has four TNFR-Cys repeats and an O-glycosylated hinge region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD of human OX40 shows 71%, 68%, 67%, 64% and 64% aa identity with feline, canine, rabbit, mouse and rat OX40 ECD, respectively. Engagement of OX40 on activated CD4+ T cells by OX40 ligand on activated dendritic cells promotes T cell survival and proliferation, prolongs the immune response, and enhances the number of cells making the transition from effector to memory T cells. OX40 signal transduction includes binding TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), and activating NF kappa B and PI3 kinase to enhance expression of cytokines, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members, survivin and the chemokine receptor CXCR5. CXCR5 promotes T cell migration to germinal centers to deliver B cell help. Studies using knockout or transgenic mice, and agonistic or blocking antibodies, show that OX40/OX40L interaction is critical for establishing or reactivating memory T cells and breaking immune tolerance. Blockade of OX40 engagement is efficacious in animal models of allergic airway inflammation, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease.

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