Mouse IL-3 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EM0048 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.94 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 31.25~2000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0303 0.0328 0.0316
31.25 0.1063 0.1099 0.1081 0.0766
62.50 0.1745 0.1872 0.1809 0.1493
125.00 0.3338 0.3315 0.3327 0.3011
250.00 0.5987 0.6882 0.6435 0.6119
500.00 1.1760 1.2480 1.2120 1.1805
1000.00 2.1960 2.2850 2.2405 2.2090
2000.00 3.7180 3.8870 3.8025 3.7710

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 48.7 226.6 675.3 51.6 248.0 692.7
Standard Deviation 1.4 9.1 18.4 2.3 8.3 32.7
Coefficient of Variation(%) 2.9 4.0 2.7 4.4 3.4 4.7

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of mouse IL-3 into health mouse serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 104% to 118% with an overall mean recovery of 112%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 n.d.-7.02 60 3.12

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy mice were evaluated for the presence of IL-3 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: IL-3

Interleukin 3 is a pleiotropic factor produced primarily by activated T cells that can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells as well as various lineage committed progenitors. In addition, IL-3 also affects the functional activity of mature mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and macrophages. Because of its multiple functions and targets, it was originally studied under different names, including mast cell growth factor, P-cell stimulating factor, burst promoting activity, multi-colony stimulating factor, thy-1 inducing factor and WEHI-3 growth factor. In addition to activated T cells, other cell types such as human thymic epithelial cells, activated murine mast cells, murine keratinocytes and neurons/astrocytes can also produce IL-3. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and murine IL-3 share only 29% sequence identity. Consistent with this lack of homology, IL-3 activity is highly species-specific and human IL-3 does not show activity on murine cells.

IL-3 exerts its biological activities through binding to specific cell surface receptors. The high affinity receptor responsible for IL-3 signaling is composed of at least two subunits, an IL-3 specific alpha chain which binds IL-3 with low affinity and a common beta chain that is shared by the IL-5 and GM-CSF high-affinity receptors. Although the beta chain itself does not bind IL-3, it confers high-affinity IL-3 binding in the presence of the alpha chain. Receptors for IL-3 are present on bone marrow progenitors, macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes, basophils and various myeloid leukemic cells.

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