Human ULBP1/NKG2DL1 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0150 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.06 pg/ml (50 μl);0.87 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 1.37~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0193 0.0180 0.0187
1.37 0.0348 0.0335 0.0342 0.0155
4.12 0.0687 0.0626 0.0657 0.0470
12.35 0.1540 0.1598 0.1569 0.1383
37.04 0.4233 0.3886 0.4060 0.3873
111.11 1.1080 1.0290 1.0685 1.0499
333.33 2.4510 2.4130 2.4320 2.4134
1000.00 3.8060 3.8000 3.8030 3.7844

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 16.4 85.0 258.5 17.5 92.7 302.1
Standard Deviation 0.7 2.3 14.5 0.7 3.9 15.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.4 2.7 5.6 3.7 4.2 5.3

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human ULBP1/NKG2DL1 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 82% to 120% with an overall mean recovery of 99%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 0.18-1.88 100 0.8

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of ULBP1/NKG2DL1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: ULBP1/NKG2DL1

ULBP-1 is a member of a family of cell-surface proteins that function as ligands for human NKG2D. ULBP-1 has also been described under the names RaeT1I (retinoic acid early transcript), ALCAN-beta, and NKG2DL1. The name ULBP-1 derives from the original identification of three proteins, ULBP-1, -2, and -3, as ligands for the human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL16; they were designated UL16 binding proteins (ULBP). The gene for ULBP-1 resides in a cluster of ten related genes, six of which encode potentially functional glycoproteins. Amino acid sequence identity within this family ranges from 30-95%. These proteins are distantly related to MHC class I proteins, but they possess only the alpha 1 and alpha 2 Ig-like domains, and they have no capacity to bind peptide or interact with beta 2-microglobulin. They are anchored to the membrane via a GPI-linkage. ULBP-1 and several other family members are known to bind to human NKG2D, an activating receptor expressed on NK cells, NKT cells, gamma δ T cells, and CD8+ alpha beta T cells. Engagement of NKG2D results in the activation of cytolytic activity and/or cytokine production by these effector cells. ULBP-1 is expressed on some tumor cells and has been implicated in tumor surveillance.

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