Human NKp46/NCR1 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0221 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.06 pg/ml (50 μl);1.09 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 1.37~1000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl/50 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120 min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0119 0.0135 0.0127
1.37 0.0232 0.0240 0.0236 0.0232
4.12 0.0501 0.0495 0.0498 0.0501
12.35 0.1274 0.1232 0.1253 0.1274
37.04 0.3634 0.3362 0.3498 0.3634
111.11 0.9253 0.9344 0.9298 0.9253
333.33 2.2430 2.0810 2.1620 2.2430
1000.00 3.7100 3.7730 3.7415 3.7100

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 30.2 162.4 401.4 22.2 134.6 462.6
Standard Deviation 1.1 4.7 6.9 1.3 4.8 13.7
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.7 2.9 1.7 5.6 3.5 3.0

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human NKp46/NCR1 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 86% to 109% with an overall mean recovery of 95%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
serum30115.20-331.30100218.98

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of NKp46/NCR1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: NKp46/NCR1

NKp46, along with NKp30 and NKp44, are activating receptors that have been collectively termed the natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR). These receptors are expressed almost exclusively by NK cells and play a major role in triggering some of the key lytic activities of NK cells. In human systems, the CD56dimCD16+ subpopulation that makes up the majority of NK cells in the peripheral blood and spleen expresses NKp46 in both resting and activated states. The main NK cell population of the lymph node (CD56brightCD16-) expresses low levels of NKp46 in resting cells, but expression is upregulated by IL-2. Mouse NKp46, also known as MAR-1, is a type I transmembrane protein with two extracellular Ig-like domains. It has a positive charge in its transmembrane domain that permits association with the ITAM-bearing signal adapter proteins, CD3 zeta and Fc epsilon RI gamma. Studies with neutralizing antibodies indicate that the three NCR are primarily responsible for triggering the NK-mediated lysis of many human tumor cell lines. Blocking any of the NCRs individually resulted in partial inhibition of tumor cell lysis, but nearly complete inhibition of lysis was observed if all three receptors were blocked simultaneously. NKp46 has also been implicated in recognition of virus-infected cells through its capacity to bind to viral hemagglutinins.

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