Human IL-4R enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0145 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.24 pg/ml (50 μl);2.90 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 2.74~2000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0238 0.0229 0.0233
2.74 0.0397 0.0423 0.0410 0.0177
8.23 0.0545 0.0561 0.0553 0.0320
24.69 0.1156 0.1163 0.1160 0.0926
74.07 0.2897 0.2685 0.2791 0.2558
222.22 0.7496 0.7079 0.7288 0.7054
666.67 1.8710 1.8480 1.8595 1.8362
2000.00 3.6970 3.7390 3.7180 3.6947

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 33.7 186.6 623.1 33.5 171.6 477.7
Standard Deviation 1.9 9.4 24.2 2.2 7.1 8.3
Coefficient of Variation(%) 5.5 5.0 3.9 6.4 4.1 1.7

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human IL-4R into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 130% with an overall mean recovery of 113%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 122-235.96 100 176.01

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of IL-4R in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: IL-4R

nterleukin 4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils. The biological functions of IL-4 are mediated by the binding of IL‑4 to high-affinity cell surface receptor complexes. Two types of IL-4 receptor complexes have been described. The type I IL-4 receptor complex is composed of a high-affinity IL-4-binding subunit (referred to as IL-4 R alpha ) and the common gamma chain that does not bind IL-4 by itself. The type II IL-4 receptor complex is composed of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. Besides IL-4 signals, the type II IL-4 receptor complex can also transduce IL-13 signals. In the type II complex, the IL-4 R alpha subunit binds only IL-4 and not IL-13. Similarly, the IL-13 R alpha 1 subunit binds only IL-13 and not IL-4. The cDNA clones for both the human and mouse IL-4 R alpha have been isolated and shown to encode an approximately 140 kDa type I transmembrane protein with a large cytoplasmic domain that is essential for signal transduction. In mouse cells, an alternatively spliced variant encoding a soluble secreted IL-4 R alpha isoform has also been identified. Naturally occurring soluble IL-4 R alpha that binds IL-4 with high-affinity has been found in mouse and human biological fluids.

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