Human FGF-21 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0261 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 3.97 pg/ml (50 μl);27.21 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 40.96~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120 min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0460 0.0428 0.0444
40.96 0.0864 0.0780 0.0822 0.0378
102.40 0.1312 0.1391 0.1352 0.0908
256.00 0.2677 0.2552 0.2615 0.2171
640.00 0.5469 0.5421 0.5445 0.5001
1600.00 1.2130 1.1850 1.1990 1.1546
4000.00 2.4020 2.4170 2.4095 2.3651
10000.00 3.8410 3.8460 3.8435 3.7991

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 158.4 869.8 2834.0 157.6 862.8 2716.3
Standard Deviation 7.2 42.7 126.6 4.3 36.3 124.2
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.6 4.9 4.5 2.7 4.2 4.6

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty-two times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision. Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human FGF-21 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 87% to 120% with an overall mean recovery of 111%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
serum3031.76-2828.07100.0864.79

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human FGF-21 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors. n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: FGF-21

FGF-21 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 21) is a member of an FGF subfamily that also includes FGF-19 and FGF-23. FGF-19 subfamily members lack a heparin binding domain, enabling them to freely circulate as endocrine factors and diffuse within tissues. FGF-21 signals through Klotho beta in complex with FGF receptors. It regulates cellular metabolism including glucose uptake in adipocytes and cellular sensitivity to insulin. It is basally expressed in the pancreas, thymus, liver, and adipose tissue and is upregulated in liver, muscle, and fat in obesity and diabetes. FGF-21 also plays a role in cell survival and proliferation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, circadian rhythm, and controlling reproductive capacity.

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