Human CD85d enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0046 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 10.40 pg/ml (50 μl):14.80 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 312.5~20000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0345 0.0329 0.0337
312.50 0.0936 0.0922 0.0929 0.0592
625.00 0.1418 0.1472 0.1445 0.1108
1250.00 0.2482 0.2518 0.2500 0.2163
2500.00 0.4908 0.4994 0.4951 0.4614
5000.00 0.9079 0.9281 0.9180 0.8843
10000.00 1.8010 1.8280 1.8145 1.7808
20000.00 3.2730 3.2200 3.2465 3.2128

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 278.4 1676.4 5340.2 335.2 1676.4 5347.2
Standard Deviation 18.3 50.3 193.0 17.5 80.8 160.4
Coefficient of Variation(%) 6.6 3.0 3.6 5.2 4.8 3.0

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human CD85d into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 127% with an overall mean recovery of 112%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (ng/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)
Serum 30 2.46-9.25 100 5.35

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of IL-12/IL-23 p40 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CD85d

The immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) comprise a family of activating and inhibitory type immunoreceptors whose genes are located in the same locus that encodes killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR). ILT4, also known as LIR-2 and LILRB2, is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily on monocytes and dendritic cells (DC). Human ILT4 is produced as a 598 amino acid (aa) precursor including a 21 aa signal sequence, a 440 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 116 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD contains four Ig-like domains, and the cytoplasmic domain contains three immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM). The ECD of human ILT4 shares 76% aa identity with chimpanzee ILT4 and 74%, 81%, 33%, 52%, 77%, 61%, and 64 % aa identity with human ILT1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively. ILT4 binds to classical MHC I proteins as well as the non-classical HLA-G1 and HLA-F molecules. It competes with CD8 alpha for MHC I binding but does not compete with KIR2DL1. Ligation of ILT4 induces Tyr phosphorylation within its cytoplasmic ITIMs, a requirement for association with SHP-1. Activation of ILT4 inhibits signaling through Fc gamma RI and Fc epsilon RI and causes DC to become tolerogenic by downregulation of costimulatory molecules. ILT4 mediates tolerogenic DC-induced CD4+ T cell energy in vitro and in vivo.

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