Human CCL3/MIP-1 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0146 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.05 pg/ml (50 μl);0.52 pg/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 2.74~2000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0167 0.0161 0.0164
2.74 0.0479 0.0428 0.0454 0.0290
8.23 0.0873 0.0832 0.0853 0.0689
24.69 0.2058 0.2010 0.2034 0.1870
74.07 0.6641 0.5979 0.6310 0.6146
222.22 1.4760 1.4170 1.4465 1.4301
666.67 2.5390 2.5340 2.5365 2.5201
2000.00 3.5360 3.5510 3.5435 3.5271

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 55.8 271.9 819.4 33.7 173.5 578.5
Standard Deviation 2.6 17.2 28.5 2.0 13.4 42.3
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.7 6.3 3.5 6.0 7.7 7.3

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 94% to 114% with an overall mean recovery of 102%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 12.28-1051.89 100 224.55

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of CCL3/MIP-1 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: CCL3/MIP-1

MIP-1 alpha (macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha) is a member of the CC or beta chemokine subfamily that was originally purified from the conditioned media of an LPS-stimulated murine macrophage cell line. MIP-1 alpha acts as a chemoattractant to a variety of cells including monocytes, T cells, B cells and eosinophils.

The two human MIP-1 alpha genes arise by duplication/mutation. They code for MIP-1 alpha isoforms CCL3/LD78a and CCL3L1/LD78b, which share 94% amino acid sequence homology. Whereas the human CCL3/LD78a is a single-copy gene, the human CCL3L1/LD78b gene copy number varies within the population. Human CCL3L1/LD78b binds and signals through chemokine receptors CCR1, CCR5. When compared to CCL3/LD78a, CCL3L1/LD78b has higher binding affinity to CCR5, which also functions as a coreceptor for HIV-1 entry. The copy number of CCL3L1 is one of several genetic determinants of HIV-1 susceptibility.

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