Human Apolipoprotein E/Apo E enzyme-linked immunoassay kit(one step)

CAT: EHY0237 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.46 ng/ml (10 μl)
Standard Curve Range 15.63~1000 ng/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample serum, plasma
Sample Volume 10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 60min
ng/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0187 0.0194 0.0191
15.63 0.0974 0.0943 0.0959 0.0768
31.25 0.1995 0.1820 0.1908 0.1717
62.50 0.4094 0.3758 0.3926 0.3736
125.00 0.8391 0.8584 0.8488 0.8297
250.00 1.6260 1.5950 1.6105 1.5915
500.00 3.1190 3.0560 3.0875 3.0685
1000.00 4.3897 4.3803 4.3850 4.3660

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(ng/ml) 20.9 124.5 383.8 20.0 136.7 398.5
Standard Deviation 1.6 9.3 27.8 1.1 6.8 9.7
Coefficient of Variation(%) 7.6 7.5 7.3 5.5 5.0 2.4

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty-two times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human Apolipoprotein E/Apo E into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 119% with an overall mean recovery of 103%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (μg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (μg/ml)
Serum3023.36-55.3310037.04

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: Apolipoprotein E/Apo E

ApoE (apolipoprotein E) is the protein constituent of cholesterol/triglyceride-rich plasma lipoproteins, and is a multifunctional glycosylated secretary protein found almost in all organs with high activity in hepatic tissues. ApoE expression is induced by cholesterol-rich diets and is enhanced in lipoproteins in humans with genetic disorder type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) characterized by remnant lipoproteins accumulation in plasma and premature atherosclerosis. ApoE circulates in blood as a protein component of VLDLs, chylomicron remnants, a subclass of HDL etc, and in cerebrospinal fluid as well as CNS interstitial fluid on small particles and disks resembling HDLs. ApoE facilitates transport of cholesterol and other lipids, as well as the clearance of plasma lipoproteins by serving as a critical ligand for lipoprotein uptake by LDL receptors and related proteins. ApoE participates in lipids redistribution to cells (e.g. CNS) that require cholesterol and phospholipids for reparative processes. ApoE also involves in proliferation inhibition of smooth muscle cells/lymphocytes, antigen presentation, and cholesterol efflux stimulation from foam cell macrophages. Defects in APOE have been linked to HLPP3 (hyperlipoproteinemia type 3), AD2 (Alzheimer disease type 2), SBHD (sea-blue histiocyte disease), LPG (lipoprotein glomerulopathy), and certain autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.

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