Human Apolipoprotein E/Apo E enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0237 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 125.76 pg/ml (50 μl);156.06 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 156.25~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 50 μl/10 μl
Type Fully Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0526 0.0539 0.0533
156.25 0.1709 0.1699 0.1704 0.1172
312.50 0.3084 0.2913 0.2999 0.2466
625.00 0.5639 0.5584 0.5612 0.5079
1250.00 1.1400 1.1780 1.1590 1.1058
2500.00 2.2340 2.1280 2.1810 2.1278
5000.00 3.8460 3.8170 3.8315 3.7783
10000.00 4.5529 4.5239 4.5384 4.4852

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 20.9 124.5 383.8 20.0 136.7 398.5
Standard Deviation 1.6 9.3 27.8 1.1 6.8 9.7
Coefficient of Variation(%) 7.6 7.5 7.3 5.5 5.0 2.4

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty-two times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human Apolipoprotein E/Apo E into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 119% with an overall mean recovery of 106%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (μg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (μg/ml)
Serum3023.36-55.3310037.04

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

Background: Apolipoprotein E/Apo E

ApoE (apolipoprotein E) is the protein constituent of cholesterol/triglyceride-rich plasma lipoproteins, and is a multifunctional glycosylated secretary protein found almost in all organs with high activity in hepatic tissues. ApoE expression is induced by cholesterol-rich diets and is enhanced in lipoproteins in humans with genetic disorder type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) characterized by remnant lipoproteins accumulation in plasma and premature atherosclerosis. ApoE circulates in blood as a protein component of VLDLs, chylomicron remnants, a subclass of HDL etc, and in cerebrospinal fluid as well as CNS interstitial fluid on small particles and disks resembling HDLs. ApoE facilitates transport of cholesterol and other lipids, as well as the clearance of plasma lipoproteins by serving as a critical ligand for lipoprotein uptake by LDL receptors and related proteins. ApoE participates in lipids redistribution to cells (e.g. CNS) that require cholesterol and phospholipids for reparative processes. ApoE also involves in proliferation inhibition of smooth muscle cells/lymphocytes, antigen presentation, and cholesterol efflux stimulation from foam cell macrophages. Defects in APOE have been linked to HLPP3 (hyperlipoproteinemia type 3), AD2 (Alzheimer disease type 2), SBHD (sea-blue histiocyte disease), LPG (lipoprotein glomerulopathy), and certain autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.

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