Human ACE2 enzyme-linked immunoassay kit

CAT: EH0224 Datasheet
Specification 96 Test
Sensitivity 0.38 pg/ml (50 μl);34.73 pg/ml (10 μl);
Standard Curve Range 13.72~10000 pg/ml
Standard Curve Gradient 7 Points/3 Folds
Number of Incubations 2
Detectable sample Liquid phase sample of soluble substances. For example: serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue grinding liquid, etc.
Sample Volume 10 μl/50 μl
Type Ready-to-Use
Operation Duration 120 min
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0210 0.0218 0.0214
13.72 0.0388 0.0313 0.0351 0.0137
41.15 0.0556 0.0485 0.0521 0.0307
123.46 0.1085 0.1030 0.1058 0.0844
370.37 0.2724 0.2717 0.2721 0.2507
1111.11 0.7754 0.7572 0.7663 0.7449
3333.33 1.8560 1.8550 1.8555 1.8341
10000.00 3.5960 3.6320 3.6140 3.5926

Precision

Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 150.6 785.4 2461.7 149.6 799.6 2674.8
Standard Deviation 7.0 21.8 103.1 7.3 14.8 147.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 4.7 2.8 4.2 4.9 1.9 5.5

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery

The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human ACE2 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 78% to 124% with an overall mean recovery of 83%.

Sample Values

Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum302.34-296.61100139.11

Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of ACE2 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.

n.d. = non-detectable. Samples measured below the sensitivity are considered to be non-detectable.

Background: ACE2

ACE-2, also called ACEH (ACE homolog), is an integral membrane protein and a zinc metalloprotease of the ACE family that also includes somatic and germinal ACE. Human ACE-2 has about 40% amino acid identity to the N- and C-terminal domains of human somatic ACE. The predicted human ACE-2 protein sequence consists of 805 amino acids, including a N-terminal signal peptide, a single catalytic domain, a C-terminal membrane anchor, and a short cytoplasmic tail. ACE-2 cleaves angiotensins I and II as a carboxypeptidase. ACE-2 mRNA is found at high levels in testis, kidney, and heart and at moderate levels in colon, small intestine, and ovary. Classical ACE inhibitors such as captopril and lisinopril do not inhibit ACE-2 activity. Novel peptide inhibitors of ACE-2 do not inhibit ACE activity. Genetic data from Drosophila, mice and rats show that ACE-2 is an essential regulator of heart function in vivo.

ACE2 has been shown to be a functional receptor of the human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.

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